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SMS ''Habsburg'' was a pre-dreadnought battleship built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy in 1899. The lead ship of the , she was launched on 9 September 1900. In 1903 and 1904, ''Habsburg'' and her sister ship ''Árpád'' conducted training exercises in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1906 and 1907, ''Habsburg'' was transferred to the III Battleship Division. One of her superstructure decks was removed to reduce weight and to modernize the vessel in 1910. For most of World War I, ''Habsburg'' remained in her home port of Pula, in present-day Croatia except for two engagements. In 1914, she was part of the Austro-Hungarian flotilla sent to protect the escape of the German ships SMS ''Goeben'' and SMS ''Breslau'' from the British-held Mediterranean; she advanced as far as Brindisi before being recalled to her home port. Her sole combat engagement occurred in late May 1915, when she participated in the bombardment of the Italian port city of Ancona. After the war, ''Habsburg'' was awarded to the British as a war prize. She was scrapped in 1921. == Construction and layout == (詳細はStabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipyard in Trieste. Following a year and a half of construction, she was launched on 9 September 1900. After the completion of final fitting-out work, ''Habsburg'' was commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian fleet on 31 December 1902. Like all ships of her class, ''Habsburg'' was 113.11 m (371 ft) long at the waterline and was 114.55 m (375 ft 10 in) in overall length. She had a beam of 19.8 m (65 ft) and a draft of 7.5 m (24 ft 6 in). The ship displaced 8,364 metric tons (8,232 long tons). ''Habsburg'' had a crew of 638 officers and enlisted men. The ''Habsburg'' was powered by 2-shaft, 4-cylinder vertical triple expansion engines, which were supplied with steam by 16 Belleville boilers. ''Habsburg''s power output was rated at 15,063 indicated horsepower (ihp), which produced a top speed of . The ship's hull was constructed from longitudinal and transverse steel frames, over which the outer hull plates were riveted into place. The hull incorporated a double bottom that ran for 63 percent of the ship's length. A series of watertight bulkheads also extended from the keel to the gun deck. There were a total of 174 watertight compartments in the ship. ''Habsburg'' had a metacentric height of between and . Bilge keels mounted on either side of the hull reduced rolling. She had a flush main deck that was planked with wood; the upper decks were covered with linoleum or corticine. ''Habsburg'' had three 24 cm (9.4 in) L/40 guns, two mounted in a twin turret forward and one mounted in a single turret aft of the main superstructure. The C 97 guns were manufactured by Krupp in Germany. The main guns fired at a rate of between three to four 215 kg (474 lb) armor-piercing (AP) shells per minute. Her secondary armament consisted of twelve 15 cm (5.9 inch) SK L/40 guns in casemates. These guns could fire at 4–5 shells per minute. ''Habsburg'' was built with face-hardened chrome-nickel steel. The main armored belt was in the central portion of the ship, where the ammunition magazines, machinery spaces, and other critical areas were located. The belt tapered slightly to on either end of the central section. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SMS Habsburg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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